How smartwearables promise to change your lives
TAIPEI: A new generation of
wearable technology is promising not only to log data about users' health but
to predict and avert crises — from drivers falling asleep at the wheel to
runners wearing themselves out in a marathon.
But there are
concerns over the accuracy of the personal information collected by the
burgeoning range of smart wristbands, watches and clothing — and how companies might use that data.
Wearable technology
is the fastest growing category at this year's Computex, Asia's largest tech trade show which kicked off in Taiwan on
Tuesday, with health-tracking a dominant theme.
"Health and
fitness sensors and data are fundamental for wearables and largely define the
category," said Daniel Matte of market research firm Canalys.
Market tracker IDC
predicted in April that sales of wearable tech items would triple this year to
19 million units worldwide, growing to 111.9 million by 2018.
At Taiwanese
smartwear company AiQ's Computex stand this week, a muscular mannequin showed
off a lycra cycling top.
Stainless steel
fibres in the fabric and electrodes in the sleeves sense heart rate and other
vital signs as well as calories burned, sending the data to a Bluetooth clip
which can transmit it to a phone, tablet or other smart device.
The technology will
appeal to sports fans, but it is Taiwan's bus drivers who will be the first to
benefit, when companies ask them to wear smart shirts later this year in a move that could
prevent accidents.
"We will
provide a shirt which can monitor the drivers in case they are falling asleep,
or in case any vital signs are not OK, and it will provide a signal or a
warning to the bus company," said AiQ vice president Steve Huang.
The clothing was trialled for a year on discharged hospital
patients to track their condition and it received positive feedback from
wearers, he added.
But analysts and
consumers still have reservations about whether smartwear can really tell us
the truth about our bodies.
"Current
sensors are not very accurate, but there will be improvements," said Matte.
Samsung unveiled a
new digital health technology platform last week that uses sensors to track a
range of body functions such as heart rate and blood pressure.
And another giant
of the sector, Apple, also launched its 'Health' app this week, with
speculation mounting it will move into hardware later this year.
Leading Taiwan tech
firm Acer also revealed its first wearable at Computex — a fitness-tracking
wristband which links to a smartphone.
But while tech
firms jump on the health-monitoring bandwagon there are questions over how the
huge flow of data from the new devices will be handled.
"There is a
massive opportunity to analyse and monetise the large amounts of data that
wearable sensors and platforms will generate. Privacy is always a
concern," says Matte.
Huang acknowledged
the tension between the potential commercial benefit for smartwear firms and
the risk of invading users' privacy.
"There will be
a lot of legal and moral issues," he said. Tech companies are also
emphasising the potential benefits of analysis to help users make sense of
their data, and the possibility of linking up with experts who can give them
feedback.
"Maybe we will
cooperate with some medical (institutions) like hospitals to improve this kind
of product and to do something to really help people — this has been talked
about at Sonostar," said Paula Luh at the Taiwanese firm's stand.
Sonostar was
showing its new brightly coloured SmartFit trackers — silicone wristbands with
a pop-out coin-sized sensor which is battery-powered and designed to be worn
all day, monitoring everything from steps taken to sleep patterns.
The device has one
year's memory storage, said Luh, who added that users' privacy would be
protected through a registering and sign-in procedure to access their personal
data online.
Smart wearables
could also be set to re-educate athletes away from a "no pain no
gain" approach, with one new device at Computex claiming to be able to
measure "stamina" so that it can warn racers when they might be
pushing too hard.
"We detect the
current flowing through your heart... then we use our algorithm and transfer
the raw information into stamina," said Kuo Hsin-fu of Taiwanese start-up
Bomdic, which makes the clip-on Bluetooth "GoMore" device.
By analysing the
user's heart activity the device can predict lactic acid build up and other
physical factors which can affect performance, said Kuo, with stamina shown as
a percentage level.
"Most of the
(smart) bands focus on general users, but our target audience is athletes. The
ones who have tried it love it — it's good for training and competition
efficiency," he added.
"We are doing
everything that other sports apps can do, but more."
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