Battery
technology gets a boost
Various new methods of
charging lithium-ion batteries have emerged, enabling them to be powered an
order of magnitude faster and lasting over ten times as long. One such
technology involves a chemical oxidation process that creates miniscule holes
(10 to 20 nanometres) between layers of graphene. This provides lithium ions
with a shortcut to the anode. Energy density is boosted by inserting clusters
of silicon between each graphene slice, which allows more ions to gather at the
electrode. By 2015, the process is used in many consumer electronics. Mobile
phones can now be charged from empty in under 15 minutes, with a single charge
lasting up to a week. This technology also paves the way for smaller and more
efficient batteries for electric cars.
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